A stem cell is a cell of multicellular organisms able to self-renew and to differentiate into different specialized cell types. It may be totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent, or unipotent. According to their origin, we can distinguish embryonic, fetal, amniotic, or adult (=somatic) stem cells. More recently, differentiated cells have been re-programmed into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells or directly transdifferentiated into another type of differentiated cell (= induced differentiated cell).
See references.
en SKIN CONSTRUCTION In vitro reconstruction of human skin ?
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